Based on the clinical features described, how would Ms. Brown's condition be classified?

Study for the Praxis Speech‑Language Pathology Test. Test your skills with multiple choice questions, complete with explanations. Excel in your exam preparation!

Multiple Choice

Based on the clinical features described, how would Ms. Brown's condition be classified?

Explanation:
The classification of Ms. Brown's condition as a cognitive-communicative disorder consistent with right hemisphere damage is appropriate when there are signs of deficits in aspects such as pragmatics, attention, and non-verbal communication. Right hemisphere damage often results in difficulties with understanding context, interpreting emotional cues, and comprehending the overall meaning of conversations, which are critical for effective communication. Cognitive-communicative disorders linked to right hemisphere injury can manifest in challenges with organization of thoughts, conveying a narrative, and recognizing social appropriateness, rather than primarily affecting the production and comprehension of language as seen in aphasias. In contrast, classification as Broca's aphasia would indicate issues specifically related to language production and fluency, while Wernicke's aphasia points to impairments in auditory comprehension. Both of these classifications correlate primarily with damage to the left hemisphere of the brain. The last choice suggests a cognitive-communicative disorder due to left hemisphere issues, which would typically involve similar language deficits rather than the pragmatic and contextual challenges associated with right hemisphere damage. Thus, the focus on cognitive-communication disorders due to right hemisphere involvement is what makes this classification fitting in order to address Ms. Brown's unique clinical features.

The classification of Ms. Brown's condition as a cognitive-communicative disorder consistent with right hemisphere damage is appropriate when there are signs of deficits in aspects such as pragmatics, attention, and non-verbal communication. Right hemisphere damage often results in difficulties with understanding context, interpreting emotional cues, and comprehending the overall meaning of conversations, which are critical for effective communication. Cognitive-communicative disorders linked to right hemisphere injury can manifest in challenges with organization of thoughts, conveying a narrative, and recognizing social appropriateness, rather than primarily affecting the production and comprehension of language as seen in aphasias.

In contrast, classification as Broca's aphasia would indicate issues specifically related to language production and fluency, while Wernicke's aphasia points to impairments in auditory comprehension. Both of these classifications correlate primarily with damage to the left hemisphere of the brain. The last choice suggests a cognitive-communicative disorder due to left hemisphere issues, which would typically involve similar language deficits rather than the pragmatic and contextual challenges associated with right hemisphere damage. Thus, the focus on cognitive-communication disorders due to right hemisphere involvement is what makes this classification fitting in order to address Ms. Brown's unique clinical features.

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